Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights, is a significant celebration in India and among Indian communities globally. Rooted in Hindu mythology, Diwali symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil.
Although not a national holiday in the United Kingdom, major cities like London and Leicester host extensive Diwali festivities. The festival’s narratives vary across India, with some commemorating Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king Ravana and others venerating Goddess Laxmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Regardless of the tale, Diwali signifies a period of rejuvenation, introspection, and spreading happiness.
Leading up to Diwali, homes are embellished with intricate rangoli patterns, oil lamps, and decorative lights. Families shop for new attire, make traditional sweets, and exchange gifts with loved ones. Businesses hold prayer ceremonies honoring Goddess Laxmi and celebrate with their employees. On Diwali evening, the radiance of numerous “diyas” (small clay lamps) brightens doorsteps and balconies, symbolizing optimism and positivity.
Temples brim with prayers and the fragrance of incense, while fireworks light up the sky in a vibrant display of unity and jubilation.
This year, Diwali falls on October 20, spanning five days from October 18 to October 22. According to the Economic Times, here is how Diwali is observed over the five days:
– Day 1 (Dhanteras) on October 18: People buy gold, utensils, and clean their homes.
– Day 2 (Choti Diwali / Kali Chaudas) on October 19: Individuals wake early for a bath, enjoy sweets, and illuminate lamps and fireworks.
– Day 3 (Diwali) on October 20: Diyas are lit, sweets are shared, and prayer ceremonies are conducted.
– Day 4 (Govardhan puja) on October 21: Devotees offer prayers to Lord Krishna and distribute vegetarian food and Indian sweets.
– Day 5 (Bhai Dooj) on October 22: A day dedicated to celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters, where sisters pray for their brothers and exchange gifts and sweets.